The American Quarter Horse is the first breed of horse native to the United states. Its foundation stock originated from Arab, Barb and Turk breeds. The combination of these and others resulted in a compact, heavy muscled horse that filled the colonist's passion for short distance racing. It is named for its ability to run a quarter of a mile faster then any other horse in the world.
Not only was the Quarter Horse prized for his tremendous speed over short distances, but also for his ability to out think and out manouvre stock. After a furious burst of activity, they are able to revert back to a calm but alert animal, conserving energy.
The quarter horse has a short and wide head, with a small muzzle and shallow but firm mouth. Its nostrils are full and sensitive and its eyes are large and set wide apart, reflecting intelligence and placid disposition. The neck is strong and flexible, providing excellent balance. The shoulders are long, smooth and heavily muscled and its back is short and close coupled. The hindquarters are muscled so they are full at the stifle, thigh, gaskin and down to the hock. When viewed from the rear, it is the widest part of the horse. He stands with his legs well under him and flat on the ground. They usually weigh about 500 to 600 kilos, and are relatively small by comparison to other breeds.
The American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) was formed in Amarillo, Texas in 1940. They began to be registered, first in Texas, then in Oklahoma. The breed soon spread in popularity around the country. Today there are in excess of 3 million quarter horses registered. Quarter Horses can be found in all 50 states and in 64 countries around the world.
Today, heavy muscling and sprinter speed remain characteristic traits, but the breed had been specialized to excel at particular events. They compete in every discipline imaginable, from rodeo,roping and barrel racing to dressage, and show jumping. Although competition options are nearly unlimited, the number one interest of the American Quarter Horse owner remains riding for pleasure.
